Blade Time Constant
The expression for blade damping derived several paragraphs ago allows the blade time constant to be determined. The time constant is the time required by a system
to achieve 63% of its final amplitude following the application of a step forcing function. For the blade subjected to a step moment, Msn the non-oscillatory part of the displacement, is:
-c/2
where MJk is the final value of p when time is very large. If this is evaluated at the time at which
c/2
then
The time that makes this true is called the time constant of the system:
~ c/2
But from one of the previous equations:
The amount of azimuth required for the blade to achieve 63% of its response is thus:
For the example helicopter, this equation gives an azimuth constant of 130°. This relatively fast response, compared to the response of the entire helicopter, will later be used to justify a simplifying assumption when writing the helicopter equations of motion.